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Sociopsychological Factors related to Prediction of Treatment Outcome of the Temporomandibular Disorders

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Abstract

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1. ÀÓ»óÀû ÁøÂû ¹× ¼³¹®Áö Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®µÈ 40¿© Ç׸ñ Áß ³²³à °£¿¡ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÎ Ç׸ñÀº ÃÖ´ë°³±¸·®, ÃËÁøÁ¡¼ö, ÇϾǿ½Ã ÅÎÀÇ ºÎÁ¶È­, ¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö, Àüü Ä¡·á±â°£ µîÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Áö Á¶»çÇ׸ñ¿¡¼­ ±× Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ´õ Àû¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àüü ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡¼­ °£ÀÌÁ¤½ÅÁø´Ü°Ë»çÀÇ °¢ Ç׸ñôµµ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¼³¹®ÁöÀÇ ÃÑÁ¡ °£ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ »óÈ£ ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ »çȸÀçÀûÀÀÆò°¡Ã´µµ³ª ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±× ¼ö¸éÁö¼ö¿¡ ºñÇØ º´¿øºÒ¾È¿ì¿ïôµµÀÇ ÃÑÁ¡ÀÌ ´õ ³ôÀº »ó°ü°è¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
2. °¢ ÁÖ¼ÒÁõ»ó º°·Î Ä¡·áÁö¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼ ±ºÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú ÅëÁõÀÇ °æ¿ì Ä¡·áÁö¼ö°¡ ³·°Å³ª Áß°£ÀÎ ±ºÀÌ ³ôÀº ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ Ä¡·á°³½Ã ½ÃÁ¡ÀÇ ÅëÁõÀº ½ÉÇßÀ¸³ª Á¾·á½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ´õ ¾àÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾ç»óÀº ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¿Í °üÀýÀâÀ½À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­µµ À¯»çÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÁö¼ö°¡ ³·Àº ±º¿¡¼­ ³ôÀº ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ Ä¡·á°³½Ã ´ç½ÃÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ½ÉÇßÀ¸³ª Á¾·á ½Ã¿¡´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ³·¾ÆÁø ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. È°µ¿Àû Ä¡·á±â°£ ¿ª½Ã Ä¡·áÁö¼ö°¡ ³·Àº ±º¿¡¼­ Áß°£À̳ª ³ôÀº Áö¼öÀÇ ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ÂªÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
3. Áõ»óÀÌ °æ°¨µÇ´Â È°µ¿Àû Ä¡·á±â°£À» ¿¹ÃøÇÑ È¸±Í¹æÁ¤½ÄÀÇ »êÃâ °á°ú ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î º¼ ¶§ ÃÖ´ë°³±¸·®À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¿äÀÎµé ¸ðµÎ ´ë»óÀÚ°¡ ½º½º·Î ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â °¡½Ã»ó»çôµµ»óÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ ¹× ¼³¹®Áö, ƯÈ÷ °£ÀÌÁ¤½ÅÁø´Ü°Ë»çÀÇ Ã´µµÇ׸ñÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ® ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾ÖÀÇ Ä¡·á°á°ú¿¡´Â °¢ °³ÀÎÀÇ »çȸ½É¸®ÇÐÀû »óÅ°¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾú´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the sociopsychological factors which might influence the course of the temporomandibular disorders and to develop models for prediction of treatment outcome related to pain, dysfunction and sound. For this study, 268 patients with temporomandibular disorders were selected from the patients presented to department of Oral Medicine, Wonkwang university dental hospital. Chief complaints of these subjects were largely grouped into three categories such as pain, dysfunction and sound, and 10 §¯ visual analogue scale(VAS) was used to record the state of the three complaints every visit and Treatment Index(VAS TI) was calculated from VAS. All the forty-two items obtained from clinical examination or questionnaire were statistically processed with SPSS¢ç windows. The results of this study were as follows:
1. The items showed a difference between male and female subjects were maximum mouth opening, palpation score, jaw jerk during mandibular movement, and sleep disturbance. Among questionnaires such as SRRS, HAD scale and PSQI, the HAD scales showed the most highly significant correlation with the each scale item of the SCL-90R.
2. Among the groups classified by VAS TI, the group with the lowest VAS TI showed the highest VAS score in the start of treatment but showed the lowest score in the end of treatment, without respect to the type of chief complaint. From these results, it is assumed that the active treatment duration for the subjects with lower VAS score in the first visit would be longer than the subjects with higher score with the somewhat poor treatment outcome.
3. With regard to all the three complaints, the items showing significant effect in the model for prediction of treatment outcome were from questionnaire, except one item, maximum mouth opening, which suggest that the sociopsychological factors would be strongly related to development and progress of the symptoms.

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